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Look around any toy store, and you are bound to see an array of “educational” playthings representing the kitchen. From traditional bags of plastic food items, to food mixers that whir and microwaves that glow, to entire kitchen workstations, our children are encouraged to “play out” their culinary fantasies. While these toys have their place in the home and school, they also pose a danger; for it is cleaner and simpler to relegate a child to the replica than to encourage him or her to enter the real world of the kitchen.
Citing the number of household accidents occurring in this most dangerous room of the house, a medical acquaintance once told me, “Children do not belong in the kitchen.” To me, this is synonymous with saying that a child should never cross the street. The operative missing word in both cases is “alone.” That is, a child should never be allowed alone and unsupervised in the kitchen. Similarly, there is danger in allowing a child to help you in the kitchen when you are very tired or working under stress. It is then that you are less likely to have full awareness of, and control over, his actions. An adult’s active supervision, rather than mere presence, is the key to preventing household accidents.
However, with continual adult supervision and proper guidance, the kitchen can become an exciting world of discovery, where our children learn important safety rules and lifelong personal values.
Until my mother’s marriage, she was not allowed into the kitchen — not because it wasn’t safe, but because South African families in the fifties had maids, and it was considered beneath their dignity for the daughter of the house to be working with the cook. My mother’s introduction to cooking came together with a new husband she wanted to impress, at a tiny one-burner alcove in an Israeli absorption center. Needless to say, it was a disaster, and Ima swore that her children would learn to cook from an early age.
From my mother’s helplessness came my confidence. I have worked in the kitchen since the age of three. I have introduced my children to it even earlier — as soon as they can tip a cup of sugar into a bowl. Small children want to play a useful role in the home, and cooking provides a perfect outlet. They take the responsibility of handling real ingredients very seriously, being taught that these are not toys that bounce on the floor when you drop them.
The satisfaction the children feel from stirring a bunch of ingredients together to produce something they can actually eat cannot be matched. And the pride with which they present their workmanship to family and friends is an early source of self-confidence.
My children recently sent a box of homemade cookies to their grandmother, who lives far away and can visit only once a year. They enclosed a video of themselves making those cookies. The cookies were certainly a gift of love, and meant a lot more to both sides than a store-bought present. My children had sent the fruits of their labor; what could be more precious?
The kitchen is an ideal place to teach safety. My children know that the stovetop and oven are out-of-bounds. They can peek in the window to see a cake rise, but we have a clear “no touch” policy. In the same vein, they can pour items into my Kitchen Aid when it is turned off, but they are never allowed to touch the controls, and they have to stand back when I turn it on. The definitions are clear: knives, scissors, and electrical appliances are for mommy; scrapers, spoons, and cookie cutters are for kids.
The other form of safety taught through cooking is cleanliness. We always wash our hands with great ceremony before we start. Any time a child touches his nose, mouth, or shoes, he is sent to wash his hands again. Food that lands on the floor is either discarded or re-washed. A spoon used to sample the mousse is not put back in the bowl. These rules may be old ones, but with kids, the more opportunities for reinforcement, the better.
Basic health concepts can be discussed in meal planning with older children. The notion of a balanced meal being composed of proteins, starches, and vegetables provides a child with a guide around which to construct a menu. Regarding specific ingredients, we teach the use of brown sugar versus white and whole-grain flour rather than bleached white. My toddlers automatically look for the bags of wheat germ and bran to add to everything we bake. They do not regard darker-looking baked goods as odd.
As Jewish mothers, the kitchen is obviously the ideal place for us to teach about kashrus. My children learn very early about the separation between milk and meat. My kitchen is clearly divided, and the kids know which dishes go where. They help me to check eggs for blood spots and cauliflower for bugs.
Older children can read through recipes and decide upon kosher substitutes for non-kosher ingredients. They also can find pareve solutions for recipes that call for meat when they want to prepare a dairy meal. In this way, our youths learn that kashrus is not merely a checklist of cans and cannots, but a lifestyle that has firm rules while leaving room for ingenuity.
The home kitchen experience also teaches that not every food has to look uniform. Cookies can taste delicious even if, unlike those from a store-bought package, they don’t all have the same shape and color. A pie that is not round still tastes good. Fruit need not be perfectly smooth and unblemished in order to have its use in the kitchen. In short, the kitchen is not a place of perfection; the opposite is true. The very fact that we have an obligation of tikkun olam (repairing the world) tells us that not everything in life is perfect. We have the obligation to make improvements.
Patience is another of the essential values learned in the kitchen. Cooking inevitably involves periods of waiting — for the bread dough to rise, for the cake to bake, for the mousse to set, for the cholent to cook overnight. These periods of waiting, all of them essential to the quality of the finished product, bespeak the benefits of patience. The kids may ask, “Is it ready yet?” but that refrain certainly reflects more maturity than “I want it now!”
Perhaps the greatest value that comes from working in the kitchen is the opportunity it gives parents to teach their children about appreciation. Supper is no longer something that arrives on the table automatically, but rather is a meal made up of dishes, and those dishes were prepared from many different ingredients, and those individual ingredients were shopped for, checked, and cooked by someone (usually an under-appreciated mother!). Participation in this process can lead a child to a greater understanding and appreciation of what she eats, and consequently to gratitude to the person who prepares it for her.
This in turn can form the bridge to a deeper understanding that everything comes ultimately from G-d, who gives us the tools and ability to produce food in the first place. Thus the child is given a more solid understanding of why we say brachot before and after we eat.
Bear in mind, however, that appreciation, as with all the other values that a child learns, is a two-way street. Despite the mess and clutter that a child creates (particularly a younger one) when she “helps” in the kitchen, it is important to acknowledge this help and compliment the dish she has prepared. How can we expect appreciation for our efforts if we do not show the same courtesy to her? Similarly, when we teach about cleanliness, health, and patience, our actions have to echo our principles. Given this proviso, and working with clear safety rules, the lessons to be taught through cooking are innumerable. So don’t point your children to the toy corner. Beckon them into the kitchen!
Tamar Wisemon writes for a variety of magazines and newspapers, including The Jerusalem Report, Hamodia, and Horizons. She lives in Tzefat, Israel.
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