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THE TIME IS RIPE
FOR TOMATOES

By Lorraine Shapiro
Photos by Michael Tov

    While there is nothing better than vine-ripened tomatoes at peak season, fresh tomatoes are available in grocery stores all year thanks to modern agriculture. Some varieties often rival those from backyard gardens, farmer's markets and roadside stands, if they have not been heavily chilled between field and market.

    Not only in traditional red, but orange, yellow, white and green, in different sizes and shapes, tomatoes are versatile and popular ingredients. They are the basis for unsurpassed salads, sauces, soups and vegetable dishes at Shavuos.

    The red tomato is most deeply flavored with enough sugar and acid for spicy salsas and soups such as cool gazpacho. Meatier, milder yellow tomatoes dazzle when stuffed with vegetables, rice or grain.

    Versatile red sauce is back in fashion. Savvy cooks often use shredded carrot or a pinch of sugar for sweetness. A bland sauce can be perked up with a bit of tomato paste, salt or vinegar. And a spoonful of olive oil smooths out flavor. Oblong Romas have a rich taste and firm texture for fresh sauces, best for thin pasta shapes.

    Firm, ripe Italian plum or Roma tomatoes also are ideal to dry for concentrated flavor to use in a variety of recipes, even bread. Easy on the budget, oven-dried tomatoes require no special equipment, just time.

    With tomatoes in season, start the day with shakchouka, lunch on pizza pomodoro and serve gazpacho at dinner.


Recipes

Portobello with Bow Ties
Pizza Pomodoro
Dried Tomato Cheese Bread
Salsa Fresca
Oven Dried Tomatoes
Gazpacho
Salmon Lettuce and Tomato Sandwich
Israeli Shakchouka
Dried Tomato Pesto
Broccoli Stuffed Tomatoes
Pasta Primavera
Eggplant and Cheese Bruschetta
Tomato Salad with Mozzarella
Dried Tomato Relish
Tomato Soup En Croute
Quick Tomato Sauce
Fish with Tomato Vinaigrette and Arugula

Tomato Substitutions
Tomato Tricks


Portobello with Bow Ties

  • 1 1/2 cups dried tomato pesto (recipe follows)
  • 2 Romas, seeded, diced 1/4-inch
  • Olive oil
  • 2 teaspoons lemon juice
  • Italian parsley
  • Parmesan cheese
  • 1 tablespoon dried leaf basil
  • 1 teaspoon EACH dried leaf oregano, salt
  • Pinch cayenne pepper
  • 1/2 EACH small red and green bell pepper, in 1/4-inch strips
  • 4 ounces broccoli florets
  • 1 large carrot, halved, cut 1/8-inch thick
  • 1 EACH small green and yellow zucchini, sliced thin, in
  • 1/2-inch dice
  • 2 green onions, cut 1/2-inch long
  • 2 (4- to 6-inch) portobello mushrooms
  • 10 ounces bow tie pasta

    1. In bowl, combine pesto, tomato, 2 tablespoons olive oil, lemon juice, 1 tablespoon chopped parsley, 1 tablespoon Parmesan and seasonings.
    2. Scald vegetables, except green onions and portobello.
    3. Drain on paper towels.
    4. In same pan, cook pasta 8 to 10 minutes until al dente.
    5. In large skillet, heat pesto, add vegetables and pasta, toss to combine.
    6. Brush mushroom with oil, grill 5 to 7 minutes, slice into 1/2-inch strips.
    7. Place pasta in bowls, sprinkle with Parmesan, top with mushroom. Garnish with parsley sprig and chopped parsley.
    Makes 4 to 6 servings


    Pizza Pomodoro

    Pizza Pomodoro Basil and Artichokes - embellish the classic Margherita pizza made with tomato, olive oil and mozzarella cheese.

  • 3 cups unbleached flour, about
  • 1 package active dry yeast
  • 1/2 cup milk
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons sugar
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • Cornmeal
  • 2 to 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 cups grated mozzarella or part provolone cheese
  • 4 to 5 large Roma or medium tomatoes, sliced
  • 2 large cloves garlic, thinly sliced
  • 7 or 8 basil leaves
  • 6-ounce jar marinated artichoke hearts, drained
  • 1/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • Salt, pepper, oregano or pizza herbs

    1. In electric mixer bowl, mix 1 cup flour and yeast.
    2. In medium saucepan, combine milk, water, sugar, olive oil and salt.
    3. Heat over low heat until warm and sugar dissolves.
    4. Add liquid to flour mixture.
    5. Beat until smooth, about 2 minutes on medium speed.
    6. Add 1/2 cup flour, beat 1 minute.
    7. Stir in more flour to make a moderately stiff dough.
    8. Knead with dough hook about 6 minutes or turn out on floured board, knead until smooth and elastic, 8 to 10 minutes. 9. Shape into ball and place in oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap and damp towel.
    10. Let rise until almost doubled, about 1 hour. Punch down, divide in 4.
    11. Meanwhile, place pizza stone, tiles or baking sheet in bottom of oven.
    12. Heat to 450o.
    13. Place 1/4 of dough on a lightly floured surface, shape into a thick disk.
    14. Roll out with rolling pin to 9-inch circle, leaving edge thicker.
    15. Turn dough over several times while rolling, so that it won't shrink back.
    16. Place on pizza peel dusted with cornmeal.
    17. Brush dough with olive oil, sprinkle with mozzarella cheese.
    18. Top with tomatoes, then garlic, basil, artichoke hearts, Parmesan, salt, pepper and oregano.
    19. Drizzle with olive oil.
    20. Slide pizza onto preheated surface.
    21. Bake at 450o about 10 minutes, until crust is crisp and golden. Repeat.
    Makes 4 pizzas.


    Dried Tomato Cheese Bread

  • 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 cup shredded provolone OR Swiss cheese
  • 1/2 cup sliced green onions
  • 2 tablespoons minced parsley
  • 1 teaspoon finely chopped fresh rosemary
  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/3 cup drained, chopped dried tomatoes
  • 2 tablespoons oven-dried tomato oil or part olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons shortening
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 2 large eggs, lightly beaten
  • 1 1/4 cups buttermilk
  • 1/3 cup pine nuts, toasted

    1. In large bowl, sift together flour, baking powder, salt and soda.
    2. Stir in provolone, green onion, parsley, rosemary, pepper, garlic powder and tomatoes.
    3. Toss mixture well.
    4. In medium bowl, whisk together tomato oil, shortening and sugar until smooth.
    5. Add eggs and buttermilk, blending until well mixed.
    6. Add buttermilk mixture to flour mixture with pine nuts, stir until just combined.
    7. Divide batter between three 5x3x2-inch loaf pans, smoothing tops.
    8. Bake at 350o 45 to 50 minutes, or until tester comes out clean.
    9. Cool in pans on wire rack 5 minutes, loosen edges with a knife and turn out on rack to cool completely.
    Makes 3 small loaves.


    Salsa Frescs

  • 1 pound firm ripe tomatoes
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tablespoons chopped cilantro
  • 1/4 cup chopped onion
  • 3 tablespoons chopped mild green chile, roasted and peeled or canned
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons wine vinegar or lemon juice
  • 1 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • Tortilla chips

    1. Scald tomatoes, peel, seed and chop.
    2. In a bowl, combine tomatoes with garlic, cilantro, onion, chile, vinegar and salt.
    3. Chill 30 minutes to develop flavors.
    4. Serve with tortilla chips.
    Makes about 2 1/2 cups.


    Oven Dried Tomatoes

    Oven-Dried Tomatoes Oven Dried Tomatoes - are a versatile ingredient, lending intense flavor to quick breads and other dishes.

  • 3 pounds firm ripe Roma tomatoes
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 2 sprigs rosemary or basil
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1 1/4 cups olive oil, about

    1. Wash tomatoes, remove stem ends.
    2. Slice lengthwise in halves.
    3. Squeeze gently to remove some of juice and seeds.
    4. Pat dry.
    5. Place cut side up on wire racks placed in two shallow 10x15-inch baking pans.
    6. Sprinkle with salt.
    7. Bake at 200o 8 to 10 hours, or until tomatoes shrivel to flattish, small ovals and feel dry to touch, but are still flexible, not brittle.
    8. Pack loosely in 1- to 1 1/2-pint jar with rosemary and garlic.
    9. Pour in olive oil to cover tomatoes.
    10. Cover jar and store in refrigerator.

    May be used immediately, but flavors develop after 1 month. Use as long as oil tastes fresh.
    Makes about 1 pint, using 6 ounces drie tomatoes.


    Gazpzcho

    Fresh Tomatoes - with chile and spice in gazpacho and salsa are Mexican standbys for warm weather meals.

  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 1 large onion, sliced
  • 4 large ripe tomatoes, peeled, seeded, chopped
  • 1 large cucumber, peeled, sliced
  • 2 1/4 cups spicy vegetable juice
  • 1/2 cup red wine vinegar
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1/2 cup dry red wine
  • 2 teaspoons paprika
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon pepper
  • Few dashes hot pepper sauce
  • 1/2 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • Diced cucumber, avocado, green pepper, green onion

    1. In a bowl, combine vegetables with vegetable juice.
    2. Cover and refrigerate 2 hours.
    3. Add vinegar, oil, wine and seasonings.
    4. Place small quantities of tomato mixture in food processor, purée until smooth.
    5. Taste and adjust seasoning.
    6. Place in serving bowl.
    7. Cover and refrigerate several hours to blend flavors.
    8. Sprinkle with diced cucumber, avocado, green pepper and green onion, or serve vegetables in side dishes to add to taste.
    Makes 6 to 8 servings.


    Salomon Lettuce and Tomato Sandwich

    Grilled Salmon Grilled Salmon and remoulade sauce give importance to a sandwich set off by lettuce and tomato.

  • 2 green onions, cut into chunks
  • 1 stalk celery, cut into chunks
  • 6 tablespoons oil
  • 1/4 cup wine vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons spicy brown mustard
  • 1 tablespoon paprika
  • Salt, coarsely ground pepper
  • 1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 2 tablespoons chopped parsley
  • 2 tablespoons mayonnaise
  • 4 5-ounce salmon fillets
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Pinch sugar
  • 2 sourdough flutes or 4 rolls
  • Green leaf lettuce or other greens
  • 8 thin slices tomato

    1. In food processor, combine green onions and celery.
    2. Process until finely chopped.
    3. Remove and set aside 2 tablespoons.
    4. To the remainder, add oil, vinegar, mustard, paprika, 1 teaspoon salt, 1/4 teaspoon black pepper, cayenne pepper, sugar and parsley.
    5. Process until smooth.
    6. Stir in mayonnaise.
    7. Transfer to a serving bowl, stir in reserved green onion and celery.
    8. Cover and chill.
    9. Brush salmon with remaining lemon juice, sprinkle with salt and pepper, place on grill or broil about 3 minutes on each side, until fish just flakes when touched with a fork.
    10. Remove and set aside.
    11. Cut sourdough flutes diagonally into 4-inch pieces, split into 3 horizontal sections.
    12. Use top and bottom for each sandwich, reserving center section for another use.
    13. Toast, if desired, spread bottom with dressing, top with lettuce, tomato and broiled salmon.
    14. Replace top of bread.
    15. Serve with extra dressing on the side.
    Makes 4 servings.


    Israeli Shakchouka

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 6 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 medium onion, chopped
  • 1 small red or green pepper, diced
  • 1 zucchini, diced
  • 1 1/2 pounds fully ripe tomatoes, peeled, seeded, diced
  • 1 tablespoon chopped parsley
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
  • 4 to 6 eggs

    1. In medium skillet, heat olive oil.
    2. Add garlic and onion, sauté 5 minutes until tender.
    3. Add pepper and zucchini, cook 5 minutes longer.
    4. Add tomatoes, parsley, salt and pepper.
    5. Cook until tomatoes are soft and sauce forms.
    6. Make wells in sauce and break in eggs.
    7. Cover and cook 4 minutes, until eggs are set as desired.
    8. With a spatula, serve some of vegetables with egg on top.
    Makes 4 to 6 servings.


    Dried Tomato Pesto

  • 4 ounces dried tomatoes
  • 4 large cloves garlic
  • 2 tablespoons pine nuts
  • 1/4 cup shredded Parmesan cheese
  • 1 tablespoon dried leaf basil or 4 basil leaves
  • 2/3 cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon salt, pinch pepper

    1. Place tomatoes in small bowl, cover with boiling water.
    2. Soak 1 hour, turning tomatoes occasionally, until soft.
    3. Squeeze out water.
    4. In food processor, mince garlic, then add pine nuts.
    5. Add tomatoes, Parmesan cheese and basil.
    6. Chop coarsely.
    7. Gradually add oil until smooth and well blended.
    8. Add salt and pepper.


    Broccoli Stuffed Tomatoes

  • 4 firm medium tomatoes
  • Salt, pepper
  • 2/3 pound broccoli, trimmed and cut into florets
  • 1/4 cup sour cream
  • 3 tablespoons shredded Parmesan cheese
  • 1/8 teaspoon nutmeg
  • 1/8 teaspoon dry mustard
  • Melted butter

    1. Cut tops off tomatoes, carefully scoop out insides, leaving 1/4 inch shell.
    2. Sprinkle inside with salt and pepper, then invert over double thickness of paper towels to drain.
    3. Cook broccoli in 4-quarts boiling salted water just until tender, 2 to 3 minutes.
    4. Remove with slotted spoon.
    5. Drain and let cool 5 minutes.
    6. Place broccoli in food processor, reserving 4 florets.
    7. Purée until smooth. Measure 1 1/4 cups.
    8. Add sour cream, cheese, salt, pepper, nutmeg and mustard, process to blend.
    9. Spoon broccoli into tomatoes, mounding lightly.
    10. Place in lightly oiled baking dish.
    11. Bake at 350o 10 minutes, or until heated through.
    12. Place florets on top, brush with butter and heat a few minutes longer.
    Makes 4 servings.


    PASTA PRIMAVERA

    Pasta Primavera Pasta Primavera - teams fresh spring vegetables with tomatoes for a Shavuos supper entree.

  • 8 ounces spaghetti
  • 1 cup whipping cream
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2 tablespoons cream cheese, at room temperature
  • 1/3 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • Salt, freshly ground black pepper
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1/4 pound mushrooms, thinly sliced
  • 1 medium (6 ounces) zucchini, split and sliced
  • 1 small broccoli crown, broken into florets, about 5 ounces
  • 12 thin asparagus, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 1 tablespoon (4 large) finely chopped garlic
  • 3 sprigs (2 tablespoons) basil leaves, finely chopped
  • 1 cup (12-ounces, about 3) Roma tomatoes, seeded, in 1/2-inch dice
  • 2 tablespoons chopped chives
  • 1/2 cup frozen petite peas, thawed
  • 2 tablespoons pine nuts, toasted

    1. Bring 4 quarts water to a boil in a large stockpot.
    2. Cover and let simmer until ready to cook pasta.
    3. In small saucepan, combine cream, butter, cheese and pepper.
    4. Cook over low heat until sauce thickens slightly, about 5 minutes.
    5. Keep warm.
    6. In medium skillet, heat 2 tablespoons olive oil, add mushrooms, zucchini, broccoli and asparagus.
    7. Toss well about 5 minutes, until softened.
    8. Season with salt and pepper.
    9. Keep warm.
    10. In another skillet, heat 1 tablespoon olive oil over medium heat, sauté garlic 1 minute, add basil and tomatoes, cook 3 minutes.
    11. Cook spaghetti about 5 to 7 minutes, until just done.
    12. Drain and return to pot.
    13. Add Parmesan cheese sauce, chives, half the peas, sautéed vegetables and tomato.
    14. Toss well.
    15. Add more cheese if too thin, a little hot water if too thick.
    16. Pour into serving bowl, sprinkle with remaining vegetables, place tomato on top.
    17. Serve with additional Parmesan.
    Makes 4 servings.


    Eggplant and Cheese Bruschetta

  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • 8 ounces eggplant, peeled, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
  • Salt, pepper
  • 4 to 6 slices Italian or French bread
  • 1 1/3 ounces arugula
  • 4 cloves (2 teaspoons) garlic, minced
  • 4 ounces Roma tomatoes, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons basil julienne
  • Grated Parmesan cheese

    1. In skillet, heat 1/2 cup olive oil, add eggplant, sauté, stirring until tender.
    2. Remove and drain well on paper towels.
    3. Add salt and pepper.
    4. Cool.
    5. Place bread on baking sheet, brush with olive oil, bake at 400o 10 minutes or until golden.
    6. In a bowl, combine arugula, garlic, tomato, basil, 1 tablespoon olive oil, salt and pepper.
    7. Meanwhile, reheat eggplant.
    8. Arrange toast on plates, top with tomato mixture, eggplant, sprinkle with cheese.
    Makes 4 to 6 servings.


    Tomato Substitutions

    If you're out of: Use:
    1 cup catsup or chili sauce 1 cup tomato sauce + 1/2 cupsugar + 2 tablespoons vinegar
    15-oz. can tomato sauce 6-oz. can tomato paste + 1 cup water
    16-oz. can tomatoes, cut up 3 fresh tomatoes, cut up OR 14 1/2-oz. can stewed tomatoes
    15-oz. can spaghetti sauce 2 cups Italian cooking sauce OR pizza sauce
    10 3/4 oz. canned tomato soup 3 single serving envelopes tomato soup + 1 cup hot water
    3-oz. bag dried tomato halves 2 cups halved fresh tomatoes
    3-oz. jar tomato bits 1 cup fresh diced tomato
    8-oz. jar marinated dried 1 cup halved tomatoes + 3 tomatoes tablespoons oil

    Tomato Salad with Mozzarella

  • 1 tablespoon basil pesto
  • 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1/4 cup balsamic vinegar
  • Salt, pepper to taste
  • 4 ounces fresh mozzarella, sliced
  • 1 red bell pepper
  • 1 EACH large red and yellow tomatoes, sliced
  • 8 ounces field greens

    1. In a bowl, combine pesto, olive oil, vinegar, salt and pepper.
    2. Marinate mozzarella in some of the dressing 2 hours in the refrigerator.
    3. Broil pepper until blackened on all sides.
    4. Place in plastic bag 15 minutes.
    5. When cool enough to handle, peel, remove seeds and slice into thin strips.
    6. Marinate in dressing.
    7. Arrange tomatoes and mozzarella on plates.
    8. Toss greens and marinated pepper with dressing.
    9. Place in the center.
    Makes 4 servings.


    Dried Tomato Relish

  • 2 ounces dried tomatoes
  • 1/4 cup mixed fresh basil, oregano, rosemary
  • 1/2 cup olive oil, preferably extra-virgin
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons (2 cloves) chopped garlic
  • Salt, pepper to taste
  • Toasted French bread

    1. Soak sun-dried tomatoes in water to cover overnight until soft.
    2. Squeeze out water.
    3. Place in blender or food processor, add herbs, oil and garlic.
    4. Blend until finely chopped. Season with salt and pepper.
    5. Place in attractive dish to serve with toasted French bread.
    Makes 1/2 cup.


    Tomato Soup En Croute

  • 2 sheets frozen puff pastry
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 medium onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1/2 cup dry red wine
  • 28-ounce can crushed tomatoes
  • 1 cup whipping cream
  • 1/4 cup light brown sugar, packed
  • 1 tablespoon dried basil
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 egg, slightly beaten

    1. Thaw puff pastry at room temperature about 30 minutes.
    2. Cut circles 1/4-inch wider than oven-proof soup bowls.
    3. In medium saucepan, heat olive oil, add onion, sauté until very soft and golden, about 5 minutes.
    4. Add garlic and red wine, reduce by half.
    5. Add tomatoes, cream, brown sugar, basil, thyme, salt and pepper, simmer 10 minutes.
    6. Place soup bowls on a baking sheet.
    7. Fill bowls almost to rim.o about 12 minutes, until pastry has risen and is deep golden brown.
    9. Serve at once.
    Makes 4 servings


    Quick Tomato Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1/2 cup chopped onion
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 2 1/2 pounds fresh tomatoes, peeled, seeded, diced
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried basil
  • 2 tablespoons minced parsley
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
  • Pinch sugar
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste

    1. In medium saucepan, heat olive oil.
    2. Add onion and garlic, sauté until onion is tender, about 5 minutes.
    3. Stir in tomatoes, oregano, basil, parsley, salt, pepper, sugar and tomato paste.
    4. Simmer, stirring occasionally, 30 minutes.
    Makes 2 1/2 cups.


    Fish with Tomato Vinaigrette and Arugula

  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon (4 large cloves) minced garlic
  • 2 cups canned plum tomatoes with liquid, halved, seeded
  • 1/4 cup dry red wine
  • 1/4 cup red wine vinegar
  • 12 Kalamata olives
  • Balsamic vinegar
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/4 cup cornmeal
  • Salt, pepper to taste
  • 1 pound (4 small) red snapper fillets
  • Oil for frying
  • 24 stems arugula
  • Cracked pepper

    1. In medium saucepan, heat 1 teaspoon oil, add garlic, sauté until golden.
    2. Add tomatoes with liquid, wine and vinegar.
    3. Boil until reduced by half.
    4. Transfer to a blender or food processor.
    5. Purée leaving a few small chunks.
    6. Place in a bowl, let cool.
    7. Split olives, marinate in balsamic vinegar 1 hour.
    8. In a dish, combine flour, cornmeal, salt and pepper.
    9. Lightly dredge fish in flour mixture.
    10. Heat oil to 350o, fry fish without crowding pan, 4 minutes or until golden.
    11. Drain on paper towels.
    12. Place 1/4 cup tomato mixture in bottom of 4 large soup plates, add arugula.
    13. Top with fish.
    14. Garnish with olives.
    15. Drizzle with olive oil and balsamic vinegar, sprinkle with cracked pepper.
    Makes 4 servings.


    TOMATO TRICKS

    • If tomatoes need ripening, place in brown paper bag. Only refrigerate fully ripe tomatoes.
    • To peel tomatoes, cut an X in blossom end, immerse tomato in boiling water 10 seconds, then remove. Drop into cold water. Starting at X, peel with paring knife. Skin will slip off.
    • Even more flavorful, place tomato on a skewer or fork and grill over gas flame until skin blisters and splits.
    • If recipe calls for puréeing through a sieve after the tomatoes are cooked, the skins may be left on to impart extra flavor.Tomato
    • When recipe calls for juiced and seeded tomatoes, cut tomatoes in half crosswise. Press gently, squeezing out seeds and juice.
    • To hollow a tomato for stuffing, turn it cut side down to drain for an hour.
    • One pound of tomatoes yields about 3/4 cup sauce. Meaty varieties make thick sauces, juicy tomatoes make thinner sauce.
    • Do not cook tomatoes in aluminum or non-stainless steel. It produces a bitter taste.